South of India has some of the most beautiful temples in the country that one can explore on their South India Temple tour The rich history, surreal architecture and incredible culture are what make these temples stand apart from the rest. Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are the popular cities in the country that boast of finest temples which are frequented by thousands of visitors here to worship and to experience the beauty of these temples in their purest forms. What set these temples apart from the temples in rest of the country are their grand structures which are usually done beautifully in Vijayanagara and Dravidian style. The legendary history and stories behind these temples are equally intriguing and interesting. We have curated a list of the 15 finest temples in south of India for you to glance at them and create an itinerary:
Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai
Some 2600
years old and spread across an area of 17 acres, lies the spectacular Meenakshi
Amman Temple or Meenakshi Amman Kovil in the city of Madurai. The intricate
architecture of the temple is to swear by. The city of Madurai is built around
the temple which is dedicated to Goddess Parvati. The legend is that Lord Shiva
and Meenakshi got married here.
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple,
Tirupati
In order
to seek the blessings of Tirupati Balaji, devotees climb some 4000 steps of
this temple. Perched on a hilltop in the city of Andhra Pradesh state, Tirupati
Temple is an exquisite example of one of the finest Dravidian architecture. It
stands tall with a five story Gopuram (tower), under which lies the main
entrance to the temple. Dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, it is also known as
Venkateswara Swamy Temple.
Pattadakal
Built
around 7th and 8th century, these temples in Pattadakal
are a UNESCO site and are popular for its splendid architecture. The early
Chalukyas built these huge complexes of temples to coronate and commemorate the
royals. The temples are located in the district of Bagalkot, Karnataka. All the
temples here are dedicated to Lord Shiva and face east.
Ramanathswamy Temple, Rameswaram
Dedicated
to Lord Shiva, the temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples in the country.
It is said that Lord Rama prayed to Lord Shiva to seek forgiveness for the
intention of killing Ravana because Ravana was Shiva’s devotee. The temple has
3000 feet long corridor, which supposedly the longest corridor amongst all the
Hindu temples in the world.
Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
The
temple in Hampi had been constructed and modified by several rulers of that
time. The temple has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. This one
is considered as the best construction of Vijayanagar Empire. The temple is
dedicated to Lord Virupaksha which is a form of Shiva.
Vittala Temple, Hampi
Situated
on the banks if River Tungabhadra on the north eastern part of Hampi, Vittala
Temple has an interesting history of its own. It is the biggest and most
visited temple in Hampi. The mystical musical pillars in the temple are
the striking features. The temple was erected during the reign of King Devaraya
II between 1422-1446 AD and is dedicated to Lord Vittala, form of Lord Vishnu.
Shri Krishna
Temple, Guruvayur
Shri
Krishna Temple aka Guruvayurappan Temple is located in Kerala. The temple is
one of the most noted temples for Lord Krishna. It is said that the idol of
Lord Krishna is some 5000 years old. The tank inside the temple is believed to
be the site where Lord Shiva and his family worshipped Lord Vishnu. The temple
is most crowded during Janmashtmi and is considered to be Dwarka of
south of India.
Brihadeswara
Temple, Thanjavur
One of
the grandest temples in south of India, Brihadeswara Temple is also known as
Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyār Kovil. The highlight of the temple is that it is
completely constructed with granite and is the first one in the world. The
temple was built in 1010 CE by Raja Chola in Thanjavur. Another important feature
of this temple is that it doesn’t cast any shadow and is popularly known as Big
Temple. It is also designated as the UNESCO world heritage site and is a
splendid example of Dravidian architecture.
Mookambika
Temple, Kollur
Constructed
on the Kodachadri hills in Kollur, Mookambika Temple is dedicated to Goddess
Mookambika, symbol of Shakti (power). It is among the most famous Hindu temples
in south India. Legends state that Kaumasura was killed here by Goddess Parvati
when he didn’t stop harassing the village people despite the warnings. The
temple is believed to be built 1200 years ago. The temple houses a three-eyed
idol of the Goddess and there lies a Shivalingam in front of the idol. Navratri
is celebrated here in full form.
Padmanabhaswamy
Temple, Thiruvananthapuram
Padmanabhaswamy
Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is among the richest temples in India.
The temple has six hidden vaults inside believed to contain precious treasures;
the most interesting fact is that vault B is the most mysterious and has been
warned not to be opened by any human force. Located in the southern state of
India, Kerala, the temple has a distinctive blend of both Tamil and Kerala
style of architecture. Festivals Alpashy and Panguni are celebrated
here in full bloom. The idol of Lord Vishnu is in reclining position known as Anantha
Shayanam.
Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram
There are
many stories linked to the temple, one of them being that Ravana was forced to
place the Atmalinga given to him by Lord Shiva on the ground of Gokarna.
He was forced by Lord Vishnu and then, the temple was erected. With a
spectacular backdrop of Bay of Bengal, Shore Temple has absolutely breath
taking view and architecture. The temple has been declared the world heritage
site by UNESCO and houses many deities, signifying the religious tolerance of
the rulers of that time. The idol of deity inside the temple is believed to be
1500 years old.
Ranganathaswamy
Temple, Srirangam
One of
the most famous Hindu temples in India, Ranganathaswamy Temple is dedicated to
Lord Ranganath, a manifestation of Lord Vishnu and one can witness the
reclining idol of Lord Vishnu here. It is one of the five sacred
pilgrimage sites known as Panchranga Kshetrams It has been declared as
one of the world heritage sites by UNESCO, and the structure boats of
Vijayanagar architecture. The temple has witnessed modification and renovation
since it was first erected. The temple is the largest functioning Hindu temple
in the world.
Suchindram
Temple, Suchindram
Suchindram
Temple is also known as Thanumalayan Temple and is located 11 kms from
Kanyakumari in the district of Kanyakumari. The striking feature of the temple
is that it is dedicated to the Trinity of God; Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord
Brahma. The structure consists of 30 shrines and boasts of extraordinary
architecture. The temple is believed to be constructed in 17th
century; however, a part of the temple can be traced back to 8th to
15th century. There are many legendary stories linked to the temple.
Car festival is the most popular celebrated at the temple apart from Avani
festival and Chithirai festival.
Chamundeshwari Temple, Mysore
Located
at a distance of 13 kms from the popular Mysore Palace in the state of
Karnataka, Chamundeshwari Temple is
named after Goddess Durga, manifestation of Shakti (power). The temple is
beautifully constructed on Chamundi Hills in Mysore by the Hoysala dynasty.
However, it is believed to have been rebuilt by the Maharajas of Mysore.
Devotees have to climb 3000 steps to worship the Goddess. The temple also
houses the idols of Nandi cow and Mahishasur- the demon. The temple is usually
not too crowded because of its high altitude location. The Chamundeshwari Temple
is one of the 18 Shakti Peethas in the country.
Airavateswara
Temple, Kumbakonam
Although
the temple is smaller when compared to other popular temples among the living
Chola temples, Airavatesvara Temple is a known example of intricate
architecture and stone carving. The temple is located in the city of Darasuram
in the state of Tamil Nadu. The temple is named after Lord Indra’s elephant
Airavatha and was built between 12th to 13th century and
is designated as a world heritage site by UNESCO.
This blog beautifully captures the essence and grandeur of South India's famous Hindu temples. Each temple has its unique architectural splendor and rich history, making them a must-visit for anyone interested in culture and spirituality. Your descriptions and images make me even more excited to explore these sacred sites. Thank you for this insightful guide!
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